人工智能
Shanghai sci-tech museum welcomes 100 millionth visitor amid tech travel boom_我的网站
一 | 核心阅读 近年来，浙江省湖州市加强生态环境保护修复，积极探索生态产品价值实现路径，助力传统产业绿色升级，探索出一条绿色发展之路。 安吉余村，竹林苍翠，民居错落有致；西塞山前，流水潺潺，青山连绵起伏；渔人码头，帆影点点，太湖烟波浩渺……行走在浙江省湖州市，可见一幅逐绿前行、因绿而兴的多彩画卷，正在徐徐铺展。 系统施治，强化修复保护 水清岸绿，满目苍翠。
二 | 湖州长兴县，碧水清流让人赏心悦目。
三 |
Zhang Zhiheng, a boy from east China's Shandong Province, was the landmark visitor. He visited the museum with his parents on the second day of his first trip to Shanghai.
Since opening its doors to the public in late 2001, the museum has grown into one of China's most popular science and education destinations. Through a wide range of science and technology activities and programs, it remains dedicated to boosting public scientific literacy and sparking curiosity in visitors of all ages.
After being closed for over two years for upgrading, the museum reopened early this year. It now also includes two branches: the Shanghai Natural History Museum and the Shanghai Astronomy Museum.
Back in 2001, the proportion of Chinese citizens with scientific literacy was only 1.4 percent, and the figure had risen to 16.74 percent by 2025, according to official data.
As public interest in science has grown, visits to science and technology museums have increasingly become part of everyday life.
For many families, museums have become a popular destination during holidays and weekends, offering children opportunities to expand their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
"The biggest change I feel during my museum visits is that science and technology keep advancing," said Zheng Qina, a post‑90s visitor from Shanghai. She was nine years old when she visited the museum in 2001. Today, her five‑year‑old son is also a regular visitor.
The trend is also extending to international travelers. With China's inbound tourism gaining momentum following eased visa policies, science museums have emerged as an increasingly popular destination for overseas visitors seeking a closer look at the country's technological development.
From January to July this year, the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum and its two branches received nearly 200,000 foreign visitors, accounting for nearly 5 percent of the total visitor numbers.
Francisco and his parents, a family from Italy, were among the visitors on Tuesday. After touring an exhibition on green energy, Francisco said he was deeply impressed by displays showcasing China's nuclear and hydrogen energy technologies.
In recent years, China has made major advances in fields ranging from artificial intelligence and humanoid robots to quantum science, green energy, space technology, life sciences and physical sciences. Science and technology museums offer visitors an opportunity to explore some of these developments through exhibitions and interactive experiences.
For Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, a notable change among visitors is that they have shifted from passive recipients of knowledge to more active explorers of science.
"Teenagers in particular now have abundant channels to acquire knowledge. The role of science and technology museums can no longer be merely about resolving doubts," Ni said. "Instead, through diverse forms of science popularization, museums should inspire visitors, especially young people, to think and create."
"We will continue to innovate the way we popularize science, enrich science-related content, promote the spirit of scientists and foster a culture of innovation, so as to spark young people's curiosity, imagination and desire to explore," Ni added.
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四 | 其实，过去，长兴也经历过水质发黑、天空灰蒙的时候。 长兴河流的水质改善，得益于河长制的实施：在长兴县，县级、镇级、村级河长职责分明。每一条河流的河长，都是治理、保护河流的第一责任人。 如今，湖州治水的举措，也在不断推陈出新—— 在湖州市吴兴区，无人船只搭载的水质监测传感器、高清摄像头等设备，可以对河水的溶解氧、总磷、氨氮等指标进行实时移动监测，助力精准治污；安吉县孝丰镇夏阳村与夏阳溪流域上游安徽省的3个村签订村级跨省流域生态保护补偿协议，现在，夏阳村水质好转，还发展起露营经济……数据显示，湖州入太湖断面水质连续16年保持Ⅲ类及以上。 在吴兴区飞英街道月漾苑小区垃圾分类投放驿站，智能机器人“小睿”能回答社区居民关于垃圾分类的提问。分类投放时若是掺杂了其他垃圾，桶内的人工智能识别系统可以自动辨别，向居民和驿站督导员发出提醒。
五 | 目前，这套装备正在湖州全市普及安装。湖州的城乡生活垃圾分类处理率已达86%。截至2023年底，湖州居民小区设置的3000余个分类投放驿站，60%以上完成智能化升级。
六 | 生态环境持续向好，为各类动植物提供了理想的栖息地。
七 | 国家一级重点保护野生动物中华秋沙鸭已经成为安吉赋石水库的“常客”，每年都会飞抵这里越冬。长兴成立扬子鳄保护区，安吉成立小鲵护卫队，德清打造朱鹮人工繁育种源基地……湖州积极健全保护机制，全面加强栖息地保护，让众多濒危野生物种得到保护。 生态赋能，促进价值转化 溪水潺潺，翠竹满山。今年清明假期，安吉县章村镇河垓村的木田峪露营基地，独特的梯田和水系景观，吸引了大批游客。
八 | 曾经的抛荒地，为何游客越来越多？原来，基地所在的黄浦江源石门坑生态清洁小流域河垓区块先后实施了竹林抚育、坡面水系治理、水生态修复等水土流失预防和治理措施，面貌为之一新。 在湖州市南浔区和孚镇荻港村，已延续千年的桑基鱼塘系统实现种桑养蚕同池塘养鱼相结合。
九 | 如今，当地系统整合生态资源，衍生出桑叶茶、桑葚汁等特色生态食品，创新发展“稻—渔”“稻—虾”等生态循环种养模式，以生态资源的转化推进共同富裕。 从探索开展竹林碳汇交易，到水土保持生态产品价值转化交易，湖州把需集中保护开发的耕地、园地、林地、湿地以及可供集中经营的村落、集镇等资源资产，经摸底、确权、评估后整合推向市场，持续探索生态产品价值实现路径。 湖州市是全国建设绿色矿业发展示范区。吴兴区按照“禁采区关停、限采区收缩、开采区集聚”的思路对矿山进行治理，矿山数量从建区之初的63家减少至6家，矿山实际平均年开采规模从2015年的178.2万吨提高到2023年的238.17万吨。 如今，多处废弃矿山迎来新生。10多年前的吴兴区埭溪镇，采矿时碎石横飞、漫天粉尘。如今，10余座废弃矿山被打造成美妆小镇，吸引了化妆品全产业链各类企业。2023年，美妆小镇实现工业总产值86.67亿元。 废弃矿坑变身网红咖啡馆，垃圾房改造成小酒馆，废弃民居成为网红民宿……这是安吉乡村闲置空间的美丽蝶变。绿色赋能，正让生态价值转化为高质量发展的强劲势能。
十 | “要完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，以高水平保护促进高质量发展。”湖州市人大常委会主任孙贤龙说。
十一 | 产业升级，助力绿色发展 在吴兴区的久立特材生产车间，工作人员打开手机程序，企业碳排放总量、碳效值、碳中和率等各项数值一目了然。汇集监测碳排放强度、用能结构等39类数据，湖州创新融合碳效评价体系，探索建立企业“碳效码”，指导企业节能降耗。 绿色低碳、科技赋能，是企业高质量发展的关键词。截至2023年底，湖州累计创建国家级绿色工厂66家。 从一家企业，到一个产业，湖州的绿色转型由点及面。
十二 | 政府补助助力企业车间引进设备和技术，实现固体废物源头减量；整合千余家低小散作坊，集中建设环保生态园区；园区集中建设污水、废气处理设施，降低污染物排放……吴兴区织里镇改造提升童装产业，助力转型升级。 良好的自然环境中，新兴产业也在持续发展。 西塞山前，湖光山色。吴兴区西塞科学谷依托良好的自然环境和政策支持，引进一批科研院所和数字经济头部企业等，诗画美景地成为科技创新地。数据显示，2023年湖州战略性新兴产业、高新技术产业产值占规上工业比重分别达34.52%、64.09%。湖州还制定了“生态文明典范城市建设综合评价指标体系”，对各区县推进生态文明典范城市建设的工作绩效进行综合评价。此外，《湖州市生态文明典范城市建设促进条例》也将于今年5月1日起正式施行，护航生态文明建设。 “接下来，我们将继续探索实践，在生态文明体制机制方面形成更多可学习、可复制、可推广的湖州经验。
十三 | ”湖州市委书记陈浩说。
十四 | 《 人民日报 》（ 2024年04月23日 14 版）。
十五 |
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